Preface: The annual Central Economic Work Conference held by the CPC Central Committee in December represents China’s highest-level economic policy-setting meeting, establishing the policy tone for the upcoming year. The conference agenda encompasses: reviewing the year’s economic performance, analyzing prevailing conditions, and defining overarching requirements and priority tasks for the following year’s development. Based on

Following our previous analysis in 2024 Global Economic Review The global trade landscape of 2025 witnessed tumultuous developments—when the Trump administration unveiled its 10% baseline tariff and “reciprocal tariffs” on April 2nd’s “Liberation Day,” no one anticipated that this trade war, escalating from “precision strikes” to “indiscriminate bombardment,” would force a “transactional” new trade order

The 15th Five-Year Plan has commenced, and China is entering a new growth cycle. For foreign investors seeking to participate and share in the dividends of this development, core questions immediately emerge: “What key signals does this blueprint revealing China’s economic trajectory over the next five years convey? Which sectors are the focus of policy